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1
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2
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- Owner/Entrepreneur cashing out
- No succession
- Monetisation
- Investor liquidity
- Private Equity/Venture Capital exit
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3
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- Sale to Strategic or High Net Worth Investor
- Sale to Owner
- Management Buyout
- Merger & Acquisition Transaction
- Initial Public Offering
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4
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- Sale to Strategic Investor
- Look for one who can assist the company in executing its growth
strategy
- Local, Regional or Conglomerate with deep pockets and market channels
- Sale to Owner under pre-emptive right
- Ability to raise finance at the time
- Management Buyout
- Must be credible and capable management team
- Ability to raise finance
- Debt capacity of business – leveraged buyout
- Merger & Acquisition Transaction
- Competitive tender drives up the price
- Local or Cross-border
- Stock swap
- Build value for the company from start-up
- Differentiation
- Building efficient systems that can integrate easily
- Unique capability that provides market advantage
- Strong customer base or sales channel
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5
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- Initial Public Offering
- The market is bullish now, so listing multiples are high, valuation is
critical
- Multiple must be sustained (PEG ratio near to 1), so consistent growth
and performance is critical
- Listing price must leave something on the table, yet satisfy the PE
firm
- Have a clear communication strategy for managing investor relations –
identify spokesperson (s)
- Give accurate transparent information, don’t baffle them with data
- Develop a credible consistent story
- Choose a good underwriter to assist you on timing
- Prepare early - IPO timelines range from 6 to 12 months of detailed
planning
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6
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- Identify the exit route early and plan for it
- Build flexibility into the exit structure
- Lower upfront, higher exit
- Staged exit
- Build the business to maximize value at all times – the PE firm must
exit higher than entry
- Investment from a PE firm is like a marriage – choose someone with same
goals and motivation for the business
- Timing is everything – consider economic and financial performance,
sector outlook, management track record for executing strategy
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